ScreenCaptureReader.h

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// Copyright (c) 2008-2026 OpenShot Studios, LLC
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 
#ifndef OPENSHOT_SCREENCAPTUREREADER_H
#define OPENSHOT_SCREENCAPTUREREADER_H
 
#include "ReaderBase.h"
 
#include <atomic>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
 
#include "FFmpegUtilities.h"
 
namespace openshot
{
    enum ScreenCaptureBackend
    {
        SCREEN_CAPTURE_AUTO = 0,
        SCREEN_CAPTURE_X11 = 1,
        SCREEN_CAPTURE_WAYLAND = 2,
        SCREEN_CAPTURE_WINDOWS_GDI = 3,
        SCREEN_CAPTURE_MAC_AVFOUNDATION = 4
    };
 
    struct ScreenCaptureSettings
    {
        ScreenCaptureBackend backend = SCREEN_CAPTURE_AUTO;
        std::string display;
        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
        int width = 1280;
        int height = 720;
        openshot::Fraction fps = openshot::Fraction(30, 1);
        bool include_cursor = true;
        bool show_region = false;
        bool capture_audio = false;
        std::string audio_device;
        int audio_sample_rate = 48000;
        int audio_channels = 2;
        std::map<std::string, std::string> options;
    };
 
    struct CaptureReaderStats
    {
        bool is_open = false;
        int64_t frames_read = 0;
        int dropped_packets = 0;
        double duration = 0.0;
    };
 
    class ScreenCaptureReader : public ReaderBase
    {
    public:
#ifndef SWIG
        class CaptureBackendReader
        {
        public:
            virtual ~CaptureBackendReader() = default;
            virtual void Open() = 0;
            virtual void Close() = 0;
            virtual bool IsOpen() const = 0;
            virtual std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> GetFrame(int64_t number) = 0;
            virtual openshot::CaptureReaderStats GetStats() const = 0;
        };
#endif
 
        explicit ScreenCaptureReader(const ScreenCaptureSettings& settings);
        ~ScreenCaptureReader() override;
 
        void Close() override;
        CacheBase* GetCache() override { return NULL; };
        std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> GetFrame(int64_t number) override;
        bool IsOpen() override;
        std::string Name() override { return "ScreenCaptureReader"; };
        std::string Json() const override;
        void SetJson(const std::string value) override;
        Json::Value JsonValue() const override;
        void SetJsonValue(const Json::Value root) override;
        void Open() override;
 
        openshot::CaptureReaderStats GetStats() const;
        void AddSystemAudio(std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> frame, int64_t output_frame_number);
        void ResetSystemAudio();
        ScreenCaptureSettings GetSettings() const { return settings; };
        static bool IsBackendSupported(ScreenCaptureBackend backend);
        static bool IsSystemAudioSupported(ScreenCaptureBackend backend);
        static ScreenCaptureBackend DefaultBackend();
 
    private:
        void ValidateSettings() const;
        void OpenDevice();
        void OpenDecoder();
        std::string InputFormatName() const;
        std::string InputName() const;
        std::shared_ptr<openshot::Frame> DecodeNextFrame(int64_t number);
        bool UsesFFmpegDevice() const;
        bool UsesWaylandPortal() const;
        void PopulateInfo();
 
        ScreenCaptureSettings settings;
#ifndef SWIG
        std::unique_ptr<CaptureBackendReader> backend_reader;
        // The Wayland backend is a runtime-loaded module. Keep it loaded until its
        // reader is destroyed, since the reader's vtable lives in that module.
        void* backend_module = nullptr;
#endif
        bool is_open;
        int video_stream;
        int64_t frames_read;
        int dropped_packets;
        AVFormatContext* format_context;
        AVCodecContext* codec_context;
        AVFrame* source_frame;
        AVFrame* rgba_frame;
        AVPacket* packet;
        SwsContext* sws_context;
        std::atomic<bool> close_requested;
        bool manual_system_audio = false;
#ifndef SWIG
        class SystemAudioCapture;
        std::unique_ptr<SystemAudioCapture> system_audio;
#endif
    };
}
 
#endif